Multi-step reaction with 18 steps
1: 98 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 48 h / Ambient temperature
2: 1) O3, pyridine, 2) DMS / 1) MeOH, CH2Cl2, -78 deg C, 2) r.t., 15 h
3: 2) 15percent aq.NaOH / 1) toluene, -78 deg C, 2 h, 2) r.t., 16 h
4: Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Ambient temperature
5: 93 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 20 h / Ambient temperature
6: 1) 9-BBN, 2) 30percent H2O2, 3M NaOH / 1) THF, r.t., 4 h, 2) 0 deg C, 1 h
7: 90 percent / oxalyl chloride, DMSO, Et3N / CH2Cl2
8: 99 percent / KMnO4, NaH2PO4 / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol; H2O
9: 75 percent / 1-<3-(dimethylamino)propyl>-3-ethylcarbodiimide (EDCI), 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / Ambient temperature
10: 1) LDA, HMPA / 1) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 15 min, 2) THF, r.t., 0.5 h
11: toluene / 2 h / Heating
12: 0.1N aq.LiOH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
13: 1-<3-(dimethylamino)propyl>-3-ethylcarbodiimide (EDCI), 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) / CH2Cl2 / 8 h
14: N-methylcarbazole, t-BuSH / aq. propan-2-ol / 2 h / Irradiation
15: 2) H2 / 1) Raney-Ni, 2) PtO2 / 1) EtOH, 30 min, 2) EtOAc, 45 min
16: H2 / 10percent Pd-C / ethyl acetate / 6 h
17: 73 percent / RuCl2(PPh3)3 / benzene / 18 h / Ambient temperature
18: 64 percent / toluene / 36 h / 80 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; dmap; lithium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; potassium permanganate; sodium dihydrogenphosphate; 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane dimer; tris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II) chloride; N-methylcarbazole; oxalyl dichloride; 2,3-dimercapto-succinic acid; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; dihydrogen peroxide; ozone; 2-methylpropan-2-thiol; dimethyl sulfoxide; N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide; triethylamine; lithium diisopropyl amide;
platinum(IV) oxide; palladium on activated charcoal; nickel;
In
tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; isopropyl alcohol; toluene; tert-butyl alcohol; benzene;
DOI:10.1021/jo00020a026