Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: sodium carbonate / tetrahydrofuran; water / 1.17 h / 0 °C
2: potassium tert-butylate / tert-butyl alcohol / 1 h / Reflux
3: diethylamino-sulfur trifluoride / dichloromethane / 0 °C
4: Lawessons reagent / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 50 °C
5: tert.-butylhydroperoxide; ammonium hydroxide; ammonia / methanol; water / 2 h
6: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 14 h
7: sodium azide; sodium L-ascorbate / copper(l) iodide; cis-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-diaminocyclohexane / ethanol; water / 1 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
8: hydrogen / Lindlar catalyst / ethyl acetate / 3 h
9: chiralpak AD-H / ethanol; n-heptane / Resolution of racemate
10: 1-hydroxy-7-aza-benzotriazole; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 18 h / 0 °C
11: hydrogenchloride / 1,4-dioxane / 45 °C
With
Lawessons reagent; hydrogenchloride; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; ammonium hydroxide; sodium azide; 1-hydroxy-7-aza-benzotriazole; diethylamino-sulfur trifluoride; potassium tert-butylate; ammonia; hydrogen; sodium carbonate; sodium L-ascorbate; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;
copper(l) iodide; cis-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-diaminocyclohexane;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; ethanol; n-heptane; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; tert-butyl alcohol;