Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1: 10percent HCl / H2O
2: 51 percent / imidazole / tetrahydrofuran / Ambient temperature
3: 1.) DMSO, (COCl)2, 2.) Et3N / 1-) -78 deg C, 2.) -78 to 25 deg C
4: 1.) BuLi / 1.) hexane, THF, -78 to 0 deg C, 2.) THF
5: 93 percent / n-Bu4N(1+)*F(1-) / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 25 °C
6: Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
7: 84 percent / NaH, KI / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / 85 °C
8: 92 percent / PPTS / methanol
9: Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
10: 1.) NaH / 1.) THF, DMF, 0 to 25 deg C, 2.) THF,DMF, RT
11: 1.) NaH / 1.) THF,DMF, 2.) THF,DMF, 80 deg C
12: 91 percent / n-Bu4N(1+)*F(1-) / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 25 °C
13: s-collidine, LiCl / dimethylformamide / Ambient temperature
14: Cs2CO3 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / 75 °C / c = 2.5E-3 M
With
1H-imidazole; 2,4,6-trimethyl-pyridine; hydrogenchloride; n-butyllithium; oxalyl dichloride; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; sodium hydride; caesium carbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; potassium iodide; lithium chloride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)82308-4