Multi-step reaction with 21 steps
1: 95 percent / Br2, H2O / acetonitrile / 1 h / -20 °C
2: 51 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -20 °C
3: 1.) copper iodide, 2.) chlorotrimethylsilane / 1.) Et2O, THF, 0 deg C, 20 min, 2.) Et2O, THF, -78 deg C, 30 min
4: 1.) NaBH4, 2.) camphorsulfonic acid / 1.) EtOH, THF, -20 deg C, 1.5 h, 2.) EtOH, THF, -20 deg C, 15 min
5: 80 percent / DIBAL-H / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C
6: 73 percent / Et3N, 4-dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2 / 22 h / Ambient temperature
7: 80 percent / diethylazodicarboxylate, Ph3P / benzene / 20 h / Ambient temperature
8: 99 percent / NaOH / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / Ambient temperature
9: 1.) KH / 1.) THF, 0 deg C, 15 min, 2.) THF, 0 deg C, 20 min
10: 99 percent / aq. trifluoroacetic acid / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 °C
11: 87 percent / tetrapropylammonium perruthenate (VII), 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide monohydrate, 4A molecular sieves / CH2Cl2; acetonitrile / 0.75 h / Ambient temperature
12: 1.) s-BuLi / 1.) cyclohexane, THF, -78 deg C, 0.5 h, 2.) cyclohexane, THF, -20 deg C, 1 h
13: trifluoroacetic acid / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C
14: 1.) di-n-butylborontriflate, Et3N, 3.) phosphate buffer, hydrogen peroxide
15: 1.) AlMe3, 3.) 1 M aq. tartaric acid
16: 100 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
17: 99 percent / DIBAL-H / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2 h / -78 - -50 °C
18: 1.) potassium hexamethyldisilazane, 18-crown-6 / 1.) THF, toluene, -78 deg C, 15 min, 2.) THF, -50 deg C to -40 deg C, 1 h
19: 98 percent / DIBAL-H / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 0.67 h / -20 °C
20: 93 percent / dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / Ambient temperature
21: 48percent aq. HF / tetrahydrofuran; acetonitrile / 36 h / Ambient temperature
With
2,6-dimethylpyridine; dmap; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; copper(l) iodide; chloro-trimethyl-silane; phosphate buffer; tetrapropylammonium perruthennate; potassium hexamethyldisilazane; 18-crown-6 ether; 4 A molecular sieve; di-n-butylboryl trifluoromethanesulfonate; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; hydrogen fluoride; water; dihydrogen peroxide; bromine; trimethylaluminum; sec.-butyllithium; potassium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; tartaric acid; 4-methylmorpholine 4-oxide monohydrate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; trifluoroacetic acid; diethylazodicarboxylate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; hexane; dichloromethane; acetonitrile; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(95)01107-2