Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: 1.) triethylamine, isobutyl chloroformate / 1.) -15 deg C, 15 min, 2.) 2 h
2: 62 percent / Lawesson's reagent / tetrahydrofuran / 1.) RT, 2.5 h, 2.) reflux, 30 min
3: 90.2 percent / 1 N NaOH / methanol / 3 h
4: 76.3 percent / EDC, HOBt, triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 1.) 0 deg C, 2 h, 2.) RT, 18 h
5: 100 percent / 4 N HCl / dioxane / 0.67 h
6: 90.3 percent / HOBt, triethylamine, EDC / dimethylformamide / 1.) 0 deg C, 2 h, 2.) RT, 18 h
7: 87.8 percent / 1 N NaOH aq. / methanol / 3 h
8: 100 percent / 4 N HCl / dioxane / 0.67 h
9: 7.9 percent / DPPA, HOBt, DMAP, triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 120 h / 4 °C
With
Lawessons reagent; hydrogenchloride; dmap; sodium hydroxide; diphenyl-phosphinic acid; benzotriazol-1-ol; N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide; triethylamine; isobutyl chloroformate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1021/ja00157a064