Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: 1.) Na / 1.) EtOH, 0 deg C, 5 min, 2.) EtOH, reflux, 6 h
2: 92 percent / 1 M NaOH / ethanol / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
3: 98 percent / 0.17 h / 130 °C
4: 90 percent / aq. KCl / dimethylsulfoxide / 8 h / 39 °C / Subtilisin Carlsberg enzyme
5: 96 percent / 6 N aq. HCl / 4 h / Heating
6: 1 N aq. NaOH / dioxane
7: isobutylchloroformiate, N-methylmorpholine / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0.08 h / -15 °C
8: diethyl ether / 0.5 h / 0 °C
9: silver benzoate, triethylamine / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
10: 1 N NaOH / methanol / 0.5 h / 40 °C
11: 1,8-diazabicyclo<5.4.0>undec-7-ene / benzene / 2 h / Heating
With
4-methyl-morpholine; hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; potassium chloride; silver benzoate; sodium; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; triethylamine; isobutyl chloroformate;
In
1,4-dioxane; methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; diethyl ether; ethanol; dimethyl sulfoxide; benzene;
DOI:10.1021/jm00072a024