Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: triethylamine; zinc(II) chloride / dichloromethane / 2 - 20 °C / Industry scale
1.2: 0.08 h / Industry scale
2.1: sulfuric acid / water / 20.5 h / 20 - 60 °C / Industry scale
3.1: 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h
3.2: 2 h
4.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 5 - 20 °C
5.1: potassium tert-butylate / toluene / 0.5 h / 80 °C
5.2: 1 h / 20 °C
6.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / 20 °C
7.1: sodium hydride; ethanethiol / 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone / 2 h / 130 °C
7.2: Cooling with ice-water
8.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / toluene / 24 h
9.1: Chiralpak AD-H / n-heptane; trifluoroacetic acid; ethanol / 25 °C / Resolution of racemate
With
sulfuric acid; potassium tert-butylate; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; triethylamine; 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole; ethanethiol; zinc(II) chloride;
toluene-4-sulfonic acid;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; ethanol; n-heptane; dichloromethane; water; toluene; trifluoroacetic acid;
5.1: Wittig Reaction;