Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1.1: nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate; sodium tetrahydroborate; methanol / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C
3.1: oxalyl dichloride; triethylamine; dimethyl sulfoxide / dichloromethane / -78 °C
4.1: benzene / 6 h / 20 °C
5.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / dichloromethane / 2 h / -20 - 20 °C
6.1: diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide / dichloromethane / 12 h / -25 °C / Molecular sieve
7.1: camphor-10-sulfonic acid / dichloromethane / 0.08 h / 0 °C
7.2: 2 h / 20 °C
8.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / ethyl acetate / 6 h / 20 °C
9.1: triethylamine; di(n-butyl)tin oxide / dichloromethane / 2 h
10.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C
11.1: magnesium / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -78 - 25 °C
12.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / 0 - 20 °C
13.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid; methanol / 2 h / 20 °C
14.1: sodium periodate / tetrahydrofuran; water
15.1: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 3 h / 0 - 20 °C
15.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C
With
titanium(IV) isopropylate; methanol; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium periodate; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; oxalyl dichloride; nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate; diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate; palladium 10% on activated carbon; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; hydrogen; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; di(n-butyl)tin oxide; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; magnesium; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; trifluoroacetic acid;
In
tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; benzene;
3.1: |Swern Oxidation / 6.1: |Sharpless Asymmetric Epoxidation;
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.02.096