Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1.1: 100 percent / sodium hydride / dimethylformamide; various solvent(s) / 2 h
2.1: 85 percent / HgCl2; yellow HgO / acetonitrile; H2O / 0.67 h / 0 °C
3.1: diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C
4.1: 96 percent / trifluoroacetic acid / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 30 h / 40 °C
5.1: 93 percent / pyridine / 1 h
6.1: 98 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 15 h / 20 °C
7.1: 93 percent / diisobutylaluminum hydride / CH2Cl2; hexane / 1 h / -50 - -10 °C
8.1: 96 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h
9.1: 93 percent / lithium chloride; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene / acetonitrile / 1.5 h
10.1: 65 percent / (R)-CBS reagent; BH3*THF / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 1.5 h
11.1: 91 percent / LiOH*H2O / methanol / 12 h / 20 °C
12.1: triethylamine; 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C
12.2: 63 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / toluene; tetrahydrofuran / Heating
13.1: 99 percent / sodium bicarbonate; 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone / CH2Cl2; H2O / 1 h
14.1: 91 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 12 h / 20 °C
15.1: 51 percent / HF / acetonitrile / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; lithium hydroxide; borane-THF; (R)-CBS reagent; 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride; hydrogen fluoride; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; Dess-Martin periodane; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; triethylamine; trifluoroacetic acid; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; lithium chloride; mercury dichloride; mercury(II) oxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;
3.1: Wittig reaction / 9.1: Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)00279-4