Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: LiBr; Ni(acac)2 / diethyl ether; toluene / 0.08 h / 0 °C
1.2: diethyl ether; toluene / 24 h / 20 °C
1.3: 72 percent / diethyl ether; toluene / 1.5 h / -20 - 20 °C
2.1: i-Pr2EtN / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 20 °C
3.1: 120 mg / DBU / tetrahydrofuran / 15 h / Heating
4.1: TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / -78 °C
4.2: KF / ethanol / 72 h / Heating
5.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / 0 °C
5.2: 79 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 16 h / Heating
6.1: 71 percent / CuCl; PdCl2; oxygen / dimethylformamide; H2O / 20 h / 45 °C
7.1: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 5 °C
7.2: tetrahydrofuran / 10 h / Heating
7.3: 22 mg / DIBALH / CH2Cl2; toluene / 0.75 h / -78 °C
8.1: 53 percent / D-(-)-diethyl tartrate; titanium(IV) isopropoxide; molecular sieves 4 Angstroem / tert-butyl hydroperoxide / CH2Cl2; decane / 20 h / -20 °C
9.1: DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 5 h / 20 °C
With
titanium(IV) isopropylate; dmap; bis(acetylacetonate)nickel(II); n-butyllithium; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate; 4 A molecular sieve; oxygen; titanium tetrachloride; sodium hydride; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; copper(l) chloride; lithium bromide; palladium dichloride;
tert.-butylhydroperoxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; decane; hexane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
4.1: Sakurai reaction / 5.2: Wittig olefination / 6.1: Wacker reaction / 8.1: Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation;
DOI:10.1021/jo034838r