Multi-step reaction with 21 steps
1: 90 percent / NH3 gas / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
2: 72 percent / (PhOPh)2P2S4 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 25 °C
3: KHCO3 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / -30 - 25 °C
4: trifluoroacetic anhydride, 2,6-lutidine / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 1 h / -30 °C
5: 80 percent / DIBAL-H / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / -90 °C
6: 1.) NaHMDS / 1.) THF, 25 deg C, 15 min, 2.) THF, 25 deg C, 1.5 h
7: 1.) CuBr*DMS / 1.) THF, Et2O, from -78 to 0 deg C, 30 min, 2.) THF, Et2O, CH2Cl2, -30 deg C, 3.5 h
8: 1.) AlMe3 / 1.) CH2Cl2, toluene, 25 deg C, 30 min, 2.) CH2Cl2, toluene, -20 deg C, 8 h
9: 95 percent / DIBAL-H / tetrahydrofuran; CH2Cl2 / 1.3 h / -78 °C
10: 1.) Sn(OTf)2, N-ethylpiperidine / 1.) CH2Cl2, -50 deg C, 4 h, 2.) CH2Cl2, -78 deg C, 1 h
11: 1.) Et3N / 1.) CH2Cl2, 25 deg C, 30 min, 2.) CH2Cl2, RT, 27 h
12: 92 percent / diisopropylazodicarboxylate, Ph3P / tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / 25 °C
13: 96 percent / aq. SmI2 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C
14: 51 percent / Et3N, DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 25 °C
15: 78 percent / TBAF, AcOH / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -20 °C
16: 57 percent / DIAD, Ph3P / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / -20 °C
17: 78 percent / HF, pyridine / tetrahydrofuran / 5 h / 25 °C
18: 68 percent / Et4NCN / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / 25 °C
19: H2 / Pd/CaCO3 poisoned with Pb / methanol / 17 h / 25 °C / 760 Torr
20: 27 percent / Pd2dba3*CHCl3, triphenyl arsine / tetrahydrofuran / 33 h / 25 °C
21: 78 percent / NH4OAc, Cd-Pb / tetrahydrofuran / 3.5 h / 25 °C
With
1-ethyl-piperidine; pyridine; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; dmap; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; 10% Cd/Pd; tin(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate; samarium diiodide; copper(I) bromide dimethylsulfide complex; triphenyl-arsane; di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; (PhOPh)2P2S4; hydrogen fluoride; ammonium acetate; tetraethylammoniumcyanide; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; ammonia; hydrogen; trimethylaluminum; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; diisobutylaluminium hydride; potassium hydrogencarbonate; acetic acid; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; trifluoroacetic anhydride;
Lindlar's catalyst;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; dichloromethane;
DOI:10.1021/ja981846u