Multi-step reaction with 18 steps
1.1: 87 percent / LAH / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 17 h / 125 °C
2.1: NaH; TBAI / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / 60 °C
3.1: 92 percent / AD-mix-α; methanesulfonamide; water / K2OsO4*2H2O / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 20 h / 0 °C
4.1: 100 percent / triethylamine; DMAP / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C
5.1: 78 percent / DDQ; phosphate buffer / CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / 0 °C / pH 7
6.1: 96 percent / bisacetoxyiodobenzene; TEMPO / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C
7.1: 91 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / Heating
8.1: 89 percent / DIBAL-H / diethyl ether; toluene / 0.5 h / 0 °C
9.1: 73 percent / D-(-)-DET; Ti(OiPr)4; t-BuOOH / CH2Cl2; toluene / 2.75 h / -30 - -20 °C
10.1: 94 percent / tributylphosphine; triethylamine / 6 h / 0 - 20 °C
11.1: 56 percent / BF3*OEt2 / diethyl ether / 5 h / 0 - 20 °C
12.1: 87 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
13.1: 100 percent / m-CPBA / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
14.1: 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
15.1: 532 mg / water; NaHCO3 / acetonitrile / 16 h / 20 °C
16.1: t-BuLi / diethyl ether; pentane / 0.25 h / -100 - -90 °C
16.2: MgBr2*OEt2 / diethyl ether; pentane / 1 h / -90 - 0 °C
16.3: 85 percent / MgBr2*OEt2 / diethyl ether; pentane / -40 °C
17.1: 73 percent / AD-mix-α; methanesulfonamide; water / K2OsO4*2H2O / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 16 h / 0 °C
18.1: PPTS / CH2Cl2 / 0.08 h / 20 °C
18.2: BF3*OEt2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h / 20 °C
18.3: 99 percent / 2,6-lutidine
With
2,6-dimethylpyridine; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; dmap; 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl; AD-mix-α; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; phosphate buffer; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate; tributylphosphine; methanesulfonamide; [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; water; tert.-butyl lithium; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; triethylamine; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone;
potassium osmate(VI);
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; toluene; acetonitrile; tert-butyl alcohol; pentane;
3.1: Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation / 7.1: Wittig olefination / 9.1: Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation / 14.1: Pummerer rearrangement / 17.1: Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation;
DOI:10.1021/jo052073c