Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1: 44 percent / potassium sulfate, ferric chloride / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / Ambient temperature
2: NaOMe / methanol / 1 h / Ambient temperature
3: 88 percent / zinc chloride / 3 h / Ambient temperature
4: 82 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide / 6 h / Ambient temperature
5: 68 percent / molecular sieves (4 Angstroem), sodium cyanoborohydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
6: 66 percent / NaH, 15-crown-5 ether / dimethylformamide / 26 h / 70 °C
7: 75 percent / PCC, molecular sieves (4 Angstroem) / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / Ambient temperature
8: 79 percent / DBU / toluene / 2.5 h / 60 °C
9: 40 mg / borane-dimethyl sulfide / tetrahydrofuran / 3.5 h / Ambient temperature
10: 15 percent / pyridine / Ambient temperature
11: aq. acetic acid / 5 h / 70 °C
12: 52 mg / pyridine / 3 h / Ambient temperature
13: 1.) NaAc / 1.) aq. DMF, 2 d, 120 deg C; 2.) pyridine
14: H2 / Pd/C / ethanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature
15: 13 mg / pyridine
16: 91 percent / sodium methoxide / methanol / 3.5 h / Ambient temperature
With
potassium sulfate; 15-crown-5; dimethylsulfide borane complex; 4 A molecular sieve; hydrogen; sodium methylate; sodium acetate; iron(III) chloride; sodium hydride; sodium cyanoborohydride; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; pyridinium chlorochromate; zinc(II) chloride;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; pyridine; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; acetic acid; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0690(199903)1999:3<631::AID-EJOC631>3.0.CO;2-6