Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1.1: 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane / acetonitrile / 120 h / 10 - 35 °C
2.1: triethylamine / methanol / 16 h / 10 - 35 °C
3.1: calcium chloride; sodium tetrahydroborate / ethanol; tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 35 °C / Cooling with ice
3.2: 1 h
4.1: dmap; triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / 35 °C / Cooling with ice
5.1: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / 0 °C
5.2: 2 h / 35 °C / Cooling with ice
6.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride; aluminum (III) chloride / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.2: -78 - 35 °C
7.1: carbonochloridic acid 1-chloro-ethyl ester / acetonitrile / 1 h / 10 - 35 °C
7.2: 1 h / Reflux
7.3: 2 h / 10 - 35 °C
8.1: CHIRALPAK AD / hexane; ethanol / Resolution of racemate
9.1: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / Cooling with ice
10.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 0.08 h / 10 - 35 °C
10.2: 0.17 h / 10 - 35 °C
10.3: 80 °C
11.1: hydrogenchloride / ethanol / 3 h / 10 - 35 °C
With
1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; hydrogenchloride; dmap; aluminum (III) chloride; sodium tetrahydroborate; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; carbonochloridic acid 1-chloro-ethyl ester; sodium hydride; triethylamine; calcium chloride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;