Multi-step reaction with 18 steps
1: 1.) (R,R)-1,2-diamino-1,2-diphenylethane bis-sulfonamide, BBr3 / 1.) CH2Cl2, 12 h, 2.) CH2Cl2, -78 deg C
2: PPTs / CH2Cl2
3: TBAF / tetrahydrofuran
4: Et3N / CH2Cl2
5: TsOH / methanol
6: NaH / toluene
7: 99 percent / OsO4, K3Fe(CN)6, K2CO3, NaHCO3 / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol; H2O
8: 98 percent / NaIO4 / tetrahydrofuran; H2O
9: 85 percent / L-Selectride / tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C
10: 91 percent / imidazol / dimethylformamide
11: 95 percent / LiOH / tetrahydrofuran; methanol; H2O
12: 96 percent / (COCl)2, DMSO, Et3N / CH2Cl2
13: (S,S)-1,2-diamino-1,2-diphenylethane bis-sulfonamide, BBr3 / 1.) CH2Cl2, 12 h, 2.) CH2Cl2, -78 deg C
14: 82 percent / DMAP, Et3N / CH2Cl2
15: 90 percent / HF*pyr / acetonitrile
16: 89 percent / NaH / benzene / Heating
17: 91 percent / DDQ, pH 7 buffer / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol; CH2Cl2
18: 97 percent / PPh3, I2, imidazole / CH2Cl2
With
1H-imidazole; dmap; lithium hydroxide; sodium periodate; osmium(VIII) oxide; oxalyl dichloride; (S,S)-1,2-diamino-1,2-diphenylethane bis-sulfonamide; (R,R)-1,2-diamino-1,2-diphenylethane bis-sulfonamide; pH 7 buffer; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; iodine; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; boron tribromide; L-Selectride; sodium hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; potassium carbonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; pyridine hydrogenfluoride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; potassium hexacyanoferrate(III);
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile; tert-butyl alcohol; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(99)00209-9