Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1.1: DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 25 °C
2.1: NaN3 / dimethylformamide / 12 h / 25 °C
3.1: 90 percent / H2 / 5 percent Pd/C / ethanol / 760 Torr
4.1: 92 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 25 °C
5.1: LiBH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h
6.1: aq. HCl / acetic acid / 12 h
7.1: 95 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 25 °C
8.1: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 25 °C
9.1: KO-t-Bu / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 0.5 h / 25 °C
9.2: TFA / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 25 °C
9.3: LAH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Heating
10.1: 52 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 25 °C
11.1: 65 percent / Et3N; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 5 h / 0 °C
12.1: 99 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 0 °C
13.1: 70 percent / 18-crown-6 / benzene / 2 h / 80 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; dmap; lithium borohydride; sodium azide; 18-crown-6 ether; potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen; sodium hydride; Dess-Martin periodane; triethylamine;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; acetic acid; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tert-butyl alcohol; benzene;
1.1: Tosylation / 2.1: Substitution / 3.1: Hydrogenolysis / 4.1: Methylation / 5.1: Reduction / 6.1: Hydrolysis / 7.1: Acylation / 8.1: Oxidation / 9.1: Cyclization / 9.2: Hydrolysis / 9.3: Reduction / 10.1: Acylation / 11.1: Condensation / 12.1: silylation / 13.1: Substitution;
DOI:10.1021/ja991160h