Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1.1: potassium acetate / ethanol / 16 h / 25 °C
2.1: polyphosphoric acid / 2 h / 130 °C
3.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 0 °C
3.2: 0 - 25 °C
4.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 25 - 110 °C
5.1: potassium carbonate / (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride / 1,4-dioxane / 4 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.1: sodium nitrite / sulfuric acid / water; acetonitrile / 0.5 h / Cooling with ice
6.2: 0.5 h / 0 °C
7.1: potassium carbonate / (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride / 1,4-dioxane / 4 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere
8.1: methanol; caesium carbonate / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 25 °C
With
methanol; potassium acetate; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; caesium carbonate; sodium nitrite;
(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; sulfuric acid;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; ethanol; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;