Multi-step reaction with 19 steps
1: imidazole / dimethylformamide
2: 79 percent / 1.) n-BuLi / diethyl ether / -42 °C / 1.) -42 -> 0 deg C
3: 91 percent / NH2OH*HCl, Et3N / ethanol / Heating
4: 98 percent / pyridine / 0 deg C -> room temp.
5: 98 percent / liq. NH3 / diethyl ether / -78 -> -33 deg C -> room temp.
6: 1.) t-BuOCl; 2.) Et3N / 1.) Et2O, -50 deg C; 2.) Et2O, -50 deg C -> room temp.
7: CSA / methanol
8: 95 percent / CBr4, PPh3 / toluene
9: 75 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide
10: 3M NaOH / ethanol
11: 95 percent / dioxane / 80 °C
12: 26 percent / acylase, CoCl2 / H2O / pH = 7.0
13: 97 percent / Et3N / dioxane; H2O
14: 71 percent / CH2Cl2 / Heating
15: 73 percent / 3M HCl / ethyl acetate; H2O
16: 91 percent / DCC, HOBt, NMM / tetrahydrofuran
17: 57 percent / 3M HCl / ethyl acetate; propan-2-ol
18: 93 percent / EDC, HOBt / dimethylformamide
19: 96 percent / TFA, 1M HCl / ethyl acetate
With
4-methyl-morpholine; pyridine; 1H-imidazole; hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; n-butyllithium; acylase; tert-butylhypochlorite; carbon tetrabromide; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; hydroxylamine hydrochloride; ammonia; sodium hydride; benzotriazol-1-ol; N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; triphenylphosphine; trifluoroacetic acid;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; isopropyl alcohol; toluene;
DOI:10.1246/cl.1998.203