Multi-step reaction with 19 steps
1.1: 95 percent / DIBAL / CH2Cl2; toluene / 2 h / -78 °C
2.1: 90 percent / 3 Angstroem molecular sieves; diethyl (+)-tartrate; t-BuOOH / Ti(O-iPr)4 / CH2Cl2; decane / 20 h / -30 °C
3.1: 67 percent / CuI
4.1: 95 percent / OsO4; NaIO4
5.1: 99 percent / DDQ / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 0 °C
6.1: imidazole / dimethylformamide / 20 h / 20 °C
7.1: 0.91 g / aq. HCl / ethanol / 0.5 h / 20 °C
8.1: 70 percent / Et2Zn / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 3 h / 20 °C
9.1: 95 percent / PPh3; imidazole; I2 / benzene; diethyl ether / 1 h / 20 °C
10.1: 95 percent / NaCNBH3; DMPU / 40 h / 70 °C
11.1: 90 percent / AcOH; TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / 20 °C
12.1: imidazole / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C
13.1: 855 mg / i-Pr2NEt / CH2Cl2 / 24 h / 20 °C
14.1: t-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; pentane / 0.5 h / -78 °C / y
14.2: 2-ThCuCNLi / tetrahydrofuran; pentane / 0.5 h / -78 - -20 °C
14.3: 63 percent / tetrahydrofuran; pentane / 23 h / -40 - 0 °C
15.1: DIBAL
16.1: 96 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane
17.1: CrCl2
17.2: KOH / methanol
With
1H-imidazole; chromium dichloride; hydrogenchloride; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; sodium periodate; copper(l) iodide; osmium(VIII) oxide; diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate; 3 A molecular sieve; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; iodine; tert.-butyl lithium; diethylzinc; diisobutylaluminium hydride; sodium cyanoborohydride; Dess-Martin periodane; acetic acid; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone;
titanium(IV) isopropylate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; decane; ethanol; dichloromethane; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; pentane; benzene;
6.1: Wittig reaction;
DOI:10.1021/ol051691c