Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1.1: POCl3 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
1.2: 53 percent / 4 h / 80 °C
2.1: 52 percent / NaOEt / diethyl ether; ethanol / 2 h / -10 °C
3.1: 83 percent / rhodium(II) acetate dimer / toluene / 5 h / Heating
4.1: NaH / dimethylformamide
4.2: 37 percent / dimethylformamide / 45 h
5.1: tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 1 h / 2 °C
5.2: aq. NaOH / tetrahydrofuran; toluene; diethyl ether / 0.5 h
5.3: 73 percent / aq. HCl / acetone; CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h
6.1: 100 percent / NaBH4 / ethanol / 2 h
7.1: 70 percent / Ac2O; pyridine; 1,4-cyclohexadiene / Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 20 - 80 °C
8.1: BBr3 / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h / 0 °C
9.1: 479 mg / Cs2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 20 °C
10.1: CH2Cl2 / 0.75 h / 0 °C
11.1: 485 mg / NH3 / CH2Cl2; dioxane / 0.25 h
With
pyridine; dirhodium tetraacetate; sodium tetrahydroborate; cyclohexa-1,4-diene; ammonia; sodium ethanolate; acetic anhydride; boron tribromide; sodium hydride; caesium carbonate; trichlorophosphate;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
1.2: Vilsmeier reaction;
DOI:10.1021/jm0401309