Multi-step reaction with 21 steps
1.1: 98 percent / DIBAL-H / CH2Cl2 / -78 °C
2.1: 100 percent / triethylamine; 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
3.1: hydrogen / Pd(OH)2/C / ethyl acetate; methanol / 20 °C
4.1: CSA / dimethylformamide; CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
5.1: NaHMDS; Bu4NI / dimethylformamide / 0 °C
6.1: CSA; MeOH / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
7.1: 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
8.1: DIBAL-H / CH2Cl2 / -78 °C
9.1: i-Pr2NEt; Bu4NI / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
10.1: CSA; MeOH / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
11.1: 100 percent / I2; imidazole; PPh3 / benzene / 20 °C
12.1: 96 percent / t-BuOK / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C
13.1: tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 60 °C
14.1: NaHCO3 / Pd(PPh3)4 / H2O; tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / 20 h / 50 °C
14.2: 243.1 mg / NaOH; aq. H2O2 / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C
15.1: 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene; BH3*THF / tetrahydrofuran / -20 - 0 °C
15.2: 73 percent / NaOH; aq. H2O2 / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
16.1: (COCl)2; DMSO; triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 0 °C
17.1: 55.4 mg / p-TsOH*H2O / CH2Cl2 / 22 h / 20 - 55 °C
18.1: SO3*pyridine complex; triethylamine; DMSO / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C
19.1: NaHMDS / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 0 °C
19.2: 39.3 mg / tetrahydrofuran; CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
20.1: 86 percent / BF3*Et2O; Et3SiH / acetonitrile; CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C
21.1: iodine / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C
21.2: 17.7 mg / zinc; acetic acid / diethyl ether; methanol / 20 °C
With
1H-imidazole; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; methanol; triethylsilane; dmap; 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene; borane-THF; oxalyl dichloride; pyridine-SO3 complex; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen; iodine; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; diisobutylaluminium hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine;
palladium dihydroxide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0);
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile; benzene;
14.1: Suzuki cross-coupling / 16.1: Swern oxidation / 19.2: Wittig reaction;
DOI:10.1021/ol990885n