Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / dichloromethane; toluene / 0.67 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: 3.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 0.17 h / 0 °C
2.2: 21 h / 0 - 20 °C
3.1: acetic acid / tetrahydrofuran; water / 21.5 h / 20 °C
4.1: oxalyl dichloride; dimethyl sulfoxide / dichloromethane / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.2: 1 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: toluene / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve
5.2: 18 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 13 h / Reflux
7.1: osmium(VIII) oxide; water; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide / acetone; tert-butyl alcohol / 7 h / 20 °C
8.1: sodium periodate / water; acetone / 0.5 h / 20 °C
9.1: n-butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.5 h / -40 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.2: 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
10.1: bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; potassium phenolate; triphenylphosphine / toluene / 6 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere
11.1: 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C / aq. phosphate buffer
12.1: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); caesium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere
With
bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium periodate; osmium(VIII) oxide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); n-butyllithium; oxalyl dichloride; potassium phenolate; water; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; caesium carbonate; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone;
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; toluene; mineral oil; tert-butyl alcohol;
4.1: Swern oxidation / 4.2: Swern oxidation / 9.2: Wittig reaction / 10.1: Miyaura vinylboronation / 12.1: Suzuki-Miyaura coupling;
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2011.04.006