Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1: 90 percent / O2, 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21H,23H-porphine, Ac2O, DMAP, pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C / Irradiation
2: 98 percent / boron trifluoride etherate / CH2Cl2 / -10 °C
3: 91 percent / lithium iodide monohydrate / various solvent(s) / Heating
4: p-toluenesulfonic acid / benzene / Heating
5: 1) p-toluenesulfonic acid, 2) aq. NaOH / 1) aq. acetone, reflux, 2) MeOH, reflux
6: 94 percent / potassium hydride, DMSO / benzene / 20 °C
7: 1) p-toluenesulfonic acid, 2) sodium hydroxide / 1) acetone, water, reflux, 2) methanol, water, 25 deg C
8: lithium aluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran / Heating
9: Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
10: 92 percent / lithium aluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran / Heating
11: 89 percent / HgCl2 / acetonitrile; H2O / 20 °C
12: 100 percent / sodium borohydride, cerium(III) chloride / methanol / -78 °C
13: 92 percent / triphenylphosphine, diethyl azodicarboxylate / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
14: 1) 9-borabicyclo<3.3.1>nonane, 2) H2CrO4 / 1) THF, 20 deg C, 2) ether, 0 -> 20 deg C
With
pyridine; dmap; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane dimer; cerium(III) chloride; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; oxygen; 5,15,10,20-tetraphenylporphyrin; acetic anhydride; chromic acid; potassium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; mercury dichloride; lithium iodide; diethylazodicarboxylate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; water; acetonitrile; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(93)88052-K