Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 60 °C
2.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 4 h / 40 °C
3.1: thionyl chloride / 4 h / Reflux
3.2: 2 h / 20 °C
4.1: trichlorophosphate / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 5 h / Reflux
5.1: N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine / toluene; hexane / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.2: 8 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
6.1: bromine / diethyl ether / 0 - 20 °C
7.1: ethanol / 5 h / Reflux
8.1: methanol / palladium on activated charcoal / 4 h / 20 °C
9.1: hydrogen; ammonium hydroxide / Raney-Ni / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C
With
methanol; ammonium hydroxide; thionyl chloride; water; hydrogen; bromine; potassium carbonate; sodium hydroxide; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine; trichlorophosphate;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;