Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: AlMe3 / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 - 20 °C
1.2: 98 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2.5 h / -20 °C
2.1: 100 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h
3.1: 100 percent / DIBAL / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 3.5 h / -78 °C
4.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran
5.1: t-BuLi / diethyl ether / 0.17 h / -78 °C
5.2: MgBr2 / diethyl ether
5.3: 14 percent / PdCl2(dppf) / diethyl ether / 20 °C
6.1: 98 percent / DDQ; H2O / CH2Cl2 / 3 h
7.1: I2; PPh3; imidazole / benzene; diethyl ether / 2 h
8.1: i-Pr2NEt / 24 h / 80 °C
9.1: NaHMDS / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 0 °C
9.2: 76 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -78 - 20 °C
10.1: 88 percent / DIBAL / CH2Cl2; toluene / -78 - 0 °C
11.1: 96 percent / DMSO; SO3*pyridine; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0.75 h / 0 °C
12.1: t-BuLi; Ti(O-i-Pr)4 / tetrahydrofuran; pentane / -78 - 0 °C
12.2: MeI / tetrahydrofuran; pentane / 20 °C
With
1H-imidazole; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; titanium(IV) isopropylate; n-butyllithium; pyridine-SO3 complex; water; iodine; trimethylaluminum; tert.-butyl lithium; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; diisobutylaluminium hydride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone;
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane; toluene; pentane; benzene;
1.1: Metallation / 1.2: Substitution / 2.1: silylation / 3.1: Reduction / 4.1: Condensation / 5.1: Metallation / 5.2: transmetallation / 5.3: Substitution / 6.1: ether cleavage / 7.1: Iodination / 8.1: Cyclization / 9.1: Metallation / 9.2: Condensation / 10.1: Ring cleavage / 11.1: Oxidation / 12.1: Metallation / 12.2: Condensation;
DOI:10.1021/ja0015287