Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1.1: 83 percent / aq. NaOH; NaHCO3 / methanol / 80 °C
2.1: (COCl)2 / dimethylformamide; CH2Cl2
3.1: NaH / tetrahydrofuran
4.1: KMnO4; adogen 464 / acetone; acetic acid
4.2: 76 percent / NaIO4-SiO2 / CH2Cl2
5.1: BH3*SMe2; NaBH4 / tetrahydrofuran
6.1: Bu2SnO; TBAB / benzene
7.1: DBU / CH2Cl2
8.1: 82 percent / CuI / tetrahydrofuran / -50 °C
9.1: 80 percent / imidazole / CH2Cl2
10.1: 99 percent / DIBALH / tetrahydrofuran
11.1: 99 percent / toluene
12.1: 89 percent / DIBALH / tetrahydrofuran
13.1: 86 percent / L-(+)-DET; Ti(O-i-Pr)4; t-BuOOH / 4 Angstroem molecular sieves / CH2Cl2
14.1: 99 percent / Bu2SnO; TBAB / benzene
With
1H-imidazole; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; potassium permanganate; copper(l) iodide; oxalyl dichloride; adogen 464; diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate; dimethylsulfide borane complex; tetrabutylammomium bromide; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; di(n-butyl)tin oxide; sodium hydrogencarbonate; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene;
4 A molecular sieve;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; acetic acid; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; toluene; benzene;
13.1: Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation;
DOI:10.1055/s-2004-825624