Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: acetic acid / water / 115 °C / Dean-Stark
1.2: 3 h / Reflux
2.1: pyridine / dichloromethane / 2.67 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice
3.1: triethylamine; palladium diacetate; 1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5 h / 115 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: sodium hydroxide / methanol; water / 1 h / 20 °C
5.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / ethanol / 16 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr
6.1: acetic acid; manganese(IV) oxide / 4 h / 80 °C
7.1: hydroxylamine hydrochloride / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 0.5 h / 80 °C / Microwave irradiation
8.1: potassium tert-butylate; hydroxylamine hydrochloride / methanol / 8 h / Reflux
9.1: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.08 h / 20 °C
9.2: 1 h / 20 °C
With
pyridine; manganese(IV) oxide; palladium 10% on activated carbon; 1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane; hydroxylamine hydrochloride; potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen; palladium diacetate; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; acetic acid; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; sodium hydroxide;
In
1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1021/jm4014373