Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1.1: 99 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 0 °C
2.1: pyridine / 2 h / 0 °C
3.1: dimethylsulfoxide / 1.5 h / 110 - 120 °C
4.1: 88 percent / H2O / Raney-Cu / dimethylsulfoxide / 17 h / 95 - 105 °C
5.1: CF3SO3SiMe3; Et3N / pentane / 1 h / 25 °C
5.2: I2 / diethyl ether / 3 h
6.1: NaH / dimethylformamide / 0.25 h
6.2: 73 percent / dimethylformamide / 22 h / in dark
7.1: 97 percent / NaOMe / methanol / 19 h / 25 °C
8.1: dimethylformamide / 3 h / 80 °C
9.1: 78 percent / Et3N; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / 25 °C
10.1: 86 percent / p-Ts-NHNH2; p-TsOH / CH2Cl2 / 44 h / 25 °C
11.1: 88 percent / pyridine / DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 22 h / 25 °C
12.1: LiOH*H2O / tetrahydrofuran; H2O; methanol / 1.33 h / 0 - 25 °C
13.1: 86 percent / Et3N; DMAP / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 25 °C
14.1: 63 percent / 30 percent aq. H2O2; LiOH*H2O / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 0.75 h / 0 - 25 °C
15.1: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran
15.2: 94 percent / air; NaOMe / methanol
With
pyridine; dmap; lithium hydroxide; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; water; hydrogen; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium methylate; sodium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; triethylamine; toluene-4-sulfonic acid hydrazide;
dmap; palladium on activated charcoal; Raney-Cu;
In
tetrahydrofuran; pyridine; methanol; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; pentane;
1.1: Reduction / 2.1: mesylation / 3.1: Substitution / 4.1: Addition / 5.1: silylation / 5.2: iodolactamization / 6.1: Metallation / 6.2: Alkylation / 7.1: Hydrolysis / 8.1: Condensation / 9.1: Acylation / 10.1: Decomposition / 11.1: Acylation / 12.1: Ring cleavage / 13.1: Acylation / 14.1: Ring cleavage / 15.1: Hydrogenolysis / 15.2: Decomposition;
DOI:10.1002/1522-2675(20000607)83:6<1049::AID-HLCA1049>3.0.CO;2-1