Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1.1: diisopropyl D-tartrate; 3-Angstroem molecular sieves; cumene hydroperoxide / titanium(IV) isopropoxide / CH2Cl2 / 13 h / -78 - -70 °C
2.1: 4-Angstroem molecular sieves; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide / tetrapropylammonium perruthenate / acetonitrile / 1 h / 20 °C
3.1: LiCl; i-Pr2NEt / acetonitrile / 1 h / 0 °C
4.1: Bu3P; Et3N; HCO2H / tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0)-chloroform adduct / dioxane / 9.5 h / 20 °C
4.2: 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 0 °C
5.1: 59.7 mg / DIBALH / CH2Cl2; hexane / 1 h / -78 °C
6.1: 98 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
7.1: 79 percent / Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 21 h / 20 - 30 °C
8.1: 88 percent / DMAP; 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride / CH2Cl2 / 24 h / 0 - 20 °C
9.1: 87 percent / Ph3P / Pd(OAc)2 / dimethylformamide / 6.5 h / 90 °C
10.1: 76 percent / LiI / dimethylformamide / 5 h / Heating
11.1: O3 / methanol / 0.25 h / -78 °C
11.2: Me2S / methanol / 1 h / -78 - 20 °C
12.1: 168 mg / conc. HCl / CH2Cl2 / 15 h / 20 °C
13.1: 100 percent / BF3*Et2O / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
14.1: LDA / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.42 h / -78 - 0 °C
14.2: tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2.5 h / -78 - 0 °C
15.1: 10-camphorsulfonic acid / CH2Cl2; methanol / 1 h / 20 °C
16.1: 185 mg / DMAP; pyridine / 8.25 h / 0 - 20 °C
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; dmap; formic acid; tributylphosphine; Cumene hydroperoxide; 3 A molecular sieve; 4 A molecular sieve; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; (1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; D-(-)-diisopropyl tartrate; ozone; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine; lithium chloride; lithium iodide; lithium diisopropyl amide;
titanium(IV) isopropylate; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; palladium diacetate; tetrapropylammonium perruthennate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; hexane; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;
1.1: Sharpless epoxidation / 2.1: Oxidation / 3.1: Masamune-Roush olefination / 4.1: Catalytic hydrogenation / 4.2: silylation / 5.1: Reduction / 6.1: Acylation / 7.1: desilylation / 8.1: Esterification / 9.1: Cyclization / 10.1: Decarboxylation / 11.1: ozonolysis / 11.2: Decomposition / 12.1: Isomerization / 13.1: Cyclization / 14.1: Metallation / 14.2: Addition / 15.1: Methylation / 16.1: Acylation;
DOI:10.1021/jo9805246