Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: thionyl chloride / 3 h / Reflux
2.1: dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C
3.1: thionyl chloride / 1 h / Reflux
4.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 4 h / -78 - -20 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.2: 2.25 h / -78 - 20 °C
5.1: pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / toluene / Reflux
6.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 3 h / -78 - -17 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.2: 1.5 h / -78 - 20 °C
7.1: sulfuric acid / methanol; water / Reflux
8.1: hydrazine hydrate / acetic acid / 1.5 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.1: potassium acetate; 4,7-dimethoxy-1,10-phenanthroline; copper(l) iodide / 1,4-dioxane / 10 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
10.1: caesium carbonate; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); tricyclohexylphosphine / water; 1,4-dioxane / 3 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
11.1: methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate / 6 h / 20 °C
12.1: 1H-tetrazole / acetonitrile / 1 h / 20 °C
With
1H-tetrazole; methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); copper(l) iodide; n-butyllithium; thionyl chloride; 4,7-dimethoxy-1,10-phenanthroline; sulfuric acid; potassium acetate; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; caesium carbonate; hydrazine hydrate; tricyclohexylphosphine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water; acetic acid; toluene; acetonitrile;