Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1: 2.41 g / 60percent acetic acid / H2O / 0.25 h / 80 °C
2: dicyclohexylcarbodiimid / dimethylformamide / 5 h / 0 °C
3: 1) zinc; 2) sodium / 1) acetic acid, room temperature, 30 min; 2) methanol, room temperature, 1 h
4: zinc chloride / neat (no solvent) / 24 h
5: 78 percent / BaO, Ba(OH)2.8H2O / dimethylformamide / 7 h / Ambient temperature
6: 1.) 60percent acetic acid / 1.) water, 30 min, 80 deg C; 2.) pyridine, dichloromethane, 6 h, room temperature
7: 1) Hg(CN)2, HgBr2 / 1) MeNO2, benzene, 55-60 deg C; 2) benzene, 8 h at 60 deg C, then 20 h at room temp.
8: 86 percent / 10percent Pd-C / acetone / 3 h / Ambient temperature
9: 1) Hg(CN)2, HgBr2 / 1) MeNO2, room temp., 20 min; 2) MeNO2, room temp, 3 d
10: 83 percent / CH2Cl2; pyridine / 7 h / Ambient temperature
With
barium dihydroxide; sodium; mercury(II) cyanide; acetic acid; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; mercury dibromide; zinc(II) chloride; barium(II) oxide; zinc;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
pyridine; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone;
DOI:10.1016/S0008-6215(00)82583-5