Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: HCl / 24 h / Heating
2: CSA / dimethylformamide / 80 °C
3: 90 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
4: 73 percent / (NH4)2Ce(NO3)6 / acetonitrile; H2O / 1 h / 25 °C
5: 88 percent / iodine, Ph3P, pyridine / toluene / 70 °C
6: 98 percent / pyridine, DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 24 °C
7: activated Zn, 95 percent EtOH / 1 h / 78 °C
8: NaBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / -43 °C
9: 85 percent / Ph3P, diethyl azodicarboxylate / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 23 °C
10: 1.) ozone, 2.) dimethyl sulfide / 1.) CH2Cl2, -78 deg C, 2.) 23 deg C
11: KO-t-Bu / CH2Cl2 / -78 to 24 deg C
12: N-bromosuccinimide / CH2Cl2 / 23 °C
With
pyridine; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; hydrogenchloride; dmap; sodium tetrahydroborate; N-Bromosuccinimide; ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate; dimethylsulfide; ethanol; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; potassium tert-butylate; iodine; ozone; triphenylphosphine; zinc; diethylazodicarboxylate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1021/jo00048a006