Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1: 96 percent / liquid ammonia, Li / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / Heating
2: oxalyl chloride, dimethyl sulfoxide / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / -78 °C
3: 86 percent / chromic chloride, LAH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h
5: 100 percent / AcOH / H2O / 0.17 h / 40 °C
6: 92 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C, 1.5 h. then room temp., 2 h.
7: 99 percent / camphorsulfonic acid / 2 h / Ambient temperature
8: 100 percent / LAH / diethyl ether / 0.25 h / 25 °C
9: oxalyl chloride, dimethyl sulfoxide / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / -78 °C
10: t-BuOK / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / -78 °C
11: DIBAL / CH2Cl2; hexane / 0.67 h
12: titanium tetraisopropoxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide / L(+)-diethyl tartrate / CH2Cl2 / 0.67 h / -23 °C
13: 96 percent / copper (I) iodide / diethyl ether / -40 deg C, 5 h. then -23 deg C, 30 min.
With
pyridine; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; copper(l) iodide; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; oxalyl dichloride; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; potassium tert-butylate; ammonia; chromium(III) chloride; lithium; diisobutylaluminium hydride; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide;
diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane; water;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)93261-2