Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: 97 percent / 2M HCl / H2O; methanol / 1 h / Heating
2: 1.) dibutyltin oxide, 2.) CsF, KI / 1.) toluene, reflux, 3 h, 2.) DMF, r.t., 24 h
3: 1.) NaH / 1.) DMF, 2.) r.t., 2 h
4: 88 percent / NaOH / methanol / 0.5 h / Heating
5: 1.) tetrazole, 2.) tert-butyl hydroperoxide / 1.) CH2Cl2, r.t., 1 h, 2.) r.t., 30 min
6: 84 percent / 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquionone (DDQ) / CH2Cl2; H2O / 1 h
With
1H-tetrazole; hydrogenchloride; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; sodium hydroxide; sodium hydride; di(n-butyl)tin oxide; cesium fluoride; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; potassium iodide;
In
methanol; dichloromethane; water;
DOI:10.1039/P19920002899