Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1: HCl / 16 h / 25 °C
2: aq. KOH / 2 h / 25 °C
3: 90 percent / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 3 h / Heating
4: oxalyl chloride, DMF / CH2Cl2 / 1.) 0 deg C, 2 h, 2.) 25 deg C, 3 h
5: diethyl ether / -20 °C
6: trifluoroacetic acid / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h / -20 °C
7: aq. K2CO3 / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 24 °C
8: 95 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 16 h / Heating
9: 98 percent / i-Pr2NEt / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / 25 °C
10: 1.) lithium N-tert-butyl-N-cyclohexylamide, HMPA / 1.) THF, -20 deg C, 5 min, 2.) -78 -> 25 deg C
12: 77 percent / aq. mercury(II) nitrate / acetonitrile / 18 h / 24 °C
13: 90 percent / NaBH4 / ethanol / 1.5 h / 0 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; potassium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; oxalyl dichloride; lithium N-tert-butyl-N-cyclohexylamide; potassium carbonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; mercury(II) nitrate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; trifluoroacetic acid;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1021/ja00541a072