Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1.1: 75 percent / Co2(CO)8 / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / 30 °C
2.1: 95 percent / AcOH / H2O; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C
3.1: 93 percent / pyridine / 16 h / 20 °C
4.1: 96 percent / NaN3 / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / 75 °C
5.1: 100 percent / t-BuOK / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C
6.1: 2.08 g / p-TsOH / acetone / 3 h / 20 °C
7.1: Dess-Martin periodinate / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
8.1: 2N aq. NaOH / H2O; dioxane / 1 h / 0 °C
8.2: 0.51 g / NaBH4 / H2O; dioxane / 2 h / 0 °C
9.1: 92 percent / pyridine / 16 h / 20 °C
10.1: 89 percent / 4M aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C
11.1: 89 percent / 1M NaOH / H2O; dioxane / 1 h / 25 °C
12.1: 0.074 g / 1M NaOH / H2O; dioxane / 96 h / 85 °C
13.1: 70 percent / Me3P / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 5 h / -20 °C
14.1: 70 percent / TEMPO; KBr; NaHCO3 / NaOCl / H2O / 4 h / 0 °C
15.1: TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0.08 h
15.2: 45 percent / HOBt; EDC*HCl; NMM / dimethylformamide / 16 h / 0 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl; sodium hydroxide; sodium azide; dicobalt octacarbonyl; potassium tert-butylate; sodium hydrogencarbonate; Dess-Martin periodane; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; acetic acid; trifluoroacetic acid; potassium bromide; trimethylphosphane;
sodium hypochlorite;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; pyridine; methanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; toluene;
8.2: Cannizaro reduction / 13.1: Staudinger reaction;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(03)00288-6