Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1.1: KHMDS; 18-C-6 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / -78 °C
1.2: 6.3 g / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 20 °C
2.1: 100 percent / DIBAL / CH2Cl2; hexane / 1 h / -78 °C
3.1: BH3*THF / tetrahydrofuran / 0.75 h
3.2: 70 percent / NaBO3*H2O / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 1 h / 20 °C
4.1: PPTS / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
5.1: 2.03 g / DIBAL / toluene / -78 - 0 °C
6.1: 97 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO; triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -78 - 20 °C
7.1: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C
7.2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 20 °C
8.1: 97 percent / DIBAL / CH2Cl2; hexane / 1 h / -78 °C
9.1: 68 percent / Ti(OiPr)4; L-(+)-DET; tert-butyl hydroperoxide / CH2Cl2; decane / -20 °C
10.1: 94 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C
11.1: NaI / butan-2-one / 2 h / Heating
12.1: 1.12 g / Zn / I2 / methanol / 0.5 h / Heating
13.1: 80 percent / [(benzylidene)(1,3-dimesitylimidazolidin-2-yl)(PCy3)RuCl2] / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
14.1: 89 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
15.1: 76 percent / Pd2(dba)3*CHCl3; (R,R)-DPPBA / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
16.1: 83 percent / DMAP; DIC / CH2Cl2 / 24 h / 20 °C
With
titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; dmap; borane-THF; oxalyl dichloride; 18-crown-6 ether; diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; potassium hexamethylsilazane; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; dimethyl sulfoxide; dacarbazine; triethylamine; sodium iodide; zinc;
tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; (R,R)-DPPBA; iodine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; decane; hexane; dichloromethane; toluene; butanone;
6.1: Swern oxidation / 7.2: Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction / 9.1: Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation;
DOI:10.1021/ol0473400