Multi-step reaction with 19 steps
1.1: 80 percent / p-TsNHNH2; aq. NaOAc / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 5 h / 95 °C
2.1: 92 percent / EtN3; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 20 °C
3.1: 91 percent / dimethylsulfoxide / 4 h / 60 °C
4.1: 100 percent / KOH / ethanol; H2O / Heating
5.1: Et3N; pivaloyl chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / -78 - 0 °C
5.2: 92 percent / LiCl / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
6.1: NaHMDS / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C
6.2: 94 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / -78 °C
7.1: 91 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C
8.1: (COCl)2; DMSO / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / -78 °C
9.1: CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
10.1: 872.1 mg / DIBALH / CH2Cl2; hexane / 1 h / -78 °C
11.1: 99 percent / molecular sieves 4 Angstroem; (-)-diethyl tartrate; Ti(O-iPr)4 / t-butyl hydroperoxide / CH2Cl2; decane / 4 h / -20 °C
12.1: imidazole; Ph3P; I2 / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 20 °C
13.1: 706.8 mg / Zn; acetic acid / ethanol; CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C
14.1: Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0.67 h / 0 °C
15.1: NMO; OsO4 / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 3.5 h / 20 °C
16.1: NaIO4 / tetrahydrofuran; various solvent(s) / 1.5 h / 20 °C / pH 7
17.1: 138.2 mg / NaBH4 / methanol / 0.5 h / 0 °C
18.1: 96 percent / imidazole; Ph3P; I2 / benzene / 0.5 h / 20 °C
19.1: LiHMDS / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 0 °C
19.2: 90 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide / 2 h / 20 °C
With
1H-imidazole; titanium(IV) isopropylate; dmap; potassium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium periodate; osmium(VIII) oxide; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; N-methyl-2-indolinone; oxalyl dichloride; 4 A molecular sieve; iodine; sodium acetate; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; pivaloyl chloride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; (-)-diethyl tartrate; triethylamine; toluene-4-sulfonic acid hydrazide; triphenylphosphine; lithium hexamethyldisilazane; zinc; ethyl azide;
tert.-butylhydroperoxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; decane; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; benzene;
9.1: Wittig reaction / 11.1: Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation;
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2004.04.072