Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / dichloromethane; ethanol / 50 °C
2.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0.75 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: potassium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / 1,4-dioxane; water / 20 h / 85 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.2: 3 h / 0 - 60 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: methanol / cyclohexane; diethyl ether / 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C
6.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 0 °C
7.1: perchloric acid / water / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
8.1: hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal / ethyl acetate / 40 °C
9.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0.75 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
10.1: potassium acetate; dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2 / 1,4-dioxane / 46 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
11.1: sodium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 0.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
11.2: 72 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
12.1: lithium hydroxide / 1,4-dioxane; water / 18 h / 110 °C
With
methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); perchloric acid; dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen; potassium acetate; sodium hydride; sodium carbonate; potassium carbonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; triethylamine; lithium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; cyclohexane; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil;