Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: zinc-copper couple / benzene; N,N-dimethyl-acetamide / 3 h / 20 °C / sonication
1.2: 31 percent / bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride / benzene; N,N-dimethyl-acetamide / 2 h / sonication
2.1: 91 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol; H2O / 22 h / 3102.89 Torr
3.1: 93 percent / NaHCO3; silver trifluoroacetate; I2 / CHCl3 / 2 h / 0 °C
4.1: trifluoroacetic acid / diethyl ether / 3 h / 20 °C
5.1: 454 mg / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine; Et3N / diethyl ether / 10 h
6.1: 60 percent / Et2NH; bis[triphenylphosphine]palladium dichloride; copper(I) iodide / dimethylsulfoxide / 15 h / 90 °C
7.1: 91 percent / potassium carbonate / methanol / 11 h / 20 °C
8.1: 100 percent / DIBAL / CH2Cl2; hexane / 1 h / -78 °C
9.1: potassium carbonate / methanol / 1 h / Heating
9.2: 64 percent / KOH / methanol / 3 h / Heating
With
dmap; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; zinc copper; hydrogen; iodine; silver trifluoroacetate; diisobutylaluminium hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; potassium carbonate; diethylamine; triethylamine; trifluoroacetic acid;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; chloroform; N,N-dimethyl acetamide; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; benzene;
6.1: Sonogashira coupling;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(00)00862-0