Multi-step reaction with 20 steps
1.1: 95 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 0 °C
2.1: 90 percent / LiBH4 / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 1.75 h / 0 - 20 °C
3.1: imidazole; ethyldiisopropylamine; iodine / PPh3 / benzene; diethyl ether; acetonitrile / 0.5 h / 20 °C
4.1: LDA; LiCl / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 20 °C
4.2: 87 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 24 h / 20 °C
5.1: 96 percent / LDA; borane*ammonia complex / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 20 °C
6.1: 95 percent / imidazole; 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C
7.1: 98 percent / DDQ; aq. phosphate buffer / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C / pH 7
8.1: sulfur trioxide*pyridine complex; Et3N; DMSO / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
9.1: PPh3 / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h / 0 °C
9.2: 4.76 g / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
10.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2 h / -78 °C
10.2: 95 percent / aq. NH4Cl / tetrahydrofuran; hexane
11.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 0 °C
11.2: 93 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 0 °C
12.1: 79 percent / i-PrOH / (S,S)-Noyori catalyst
13.1: 91 percent / hydrogen / Lindlar catalyst / toluene / 1 h
14.1: 99 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
15.1: 67 percent / HF*pyridine complex; pyridine / tetrahydrofuran / 21 h / 0 °C
16.1: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 1 h
17.1: activated Ba(OH)2 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C
17.2: 2.60 g / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 12 h
18.1: 76 percent / NiCl2*6H2O; NaBH4 / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C
19.1: 28 percent / NaBH4 / methanol / 2 h / 0 °C
20.1: 97 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; dmap; barium dihydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; lithium borohydride; n-butyllithium; phosphate buffer; hydrogen; iodine; Dess-Martin periodane; pyridine hydrogenfluoride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine; isopropyl alcohol; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; lithium chloride; nickel dichloride; lithium diisopropyl amide;
Lindlar's catalyst; (S,S)-Noyori catalyst; triphenylphosphine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane; toluene; acetonitrile; benzene;
4.2: Meyers asymmetric alkylation / 10.1: Corey-Fuchs reaction / 16.1: Dess-Martin oxidation / 17.2: Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction;
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2007.05.033