Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / -78 °C
1.2: BF3*Et2O / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 20 °C
1.3: 82 percent / hydrochloric acid / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C
2.1: 96 percent / porcine pancreatic lipase / 72 h / 20 °C
3.1: imidazole / dimethylformamide / 12 h / 20 °C
4.1: 27.8 g / Red-Al / diethyl ether; toluene / 1 h / 0 °C
5.1: diisopropyl (L)-(+)-tartrate; Ti(O-i-Pr)4; t-BuOOH / CH2Cl2 / 24 h / -20 °C
6.1: Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
7.1: NaI; NaHCO3 / acetone / 20 h / 20 °C
8.1: 21.7 g / Zn; AcOH / methanol / 1 h / sonication
9.1: i-PrMgCl; Ti(O-i-Pr)4 / diethyl ether / -78 - -50 °C
9.2: 51 percent / NBS / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 20 °C
10.1: 96 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 12 h / 20 °C
11.1: DBU / toluene / 20 h / 70 °C
12.1: 1.16 g / Cs2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 12 h / 20 °C
13.1: aq. KOH; PdCl2(dppf) / tetrahydrofuran / 60 °C
With
1H-imidazole; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium hydroxide; n-butyllithium; porcine pancreatic lipase; diisopropyl (L)-tartrate; isopropylmagnesium chloride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; caesium carbonate; acetic acid; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; triethylamine; sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride; sodium iodide; zinc;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; toluene;
5.1: Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation / 13.1: Suzuki-Miyaura coupling;
DOI:10.1021/jo0353435