Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: lithium diisopropyl amide / tetrahydrofuran; n-heptane / -78 °C
1.2: 18 h / -78 - 20 °C
2.1: potassium phenolate / bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; triphenylphosphine / toluene / 2 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: potassium phosphate / 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′-dimethoxybiphenyl; palladium diacetate / water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 21 h / 75 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / methanol / 19 h / 50 °C
5.1: dmap; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0.33 h
5.2: 3 h / 20 °C
6.1: potassium carbonate / tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 21 h / 23 - 90 °C
7.1: hydrogen / palladium on activated charcoal / methanol / 23 h / 23 °C
8.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C
9.1: Chiracel-OD / hexane; isopropyl alcohol / Resolution of racemate
With
dmap; potassium phosphate; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; potassium phenolate; hydrogen; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; potassium carbonate; triethylamine; lithium diisopropyl amide;
bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′-dimethoxybiphenyl; palladium on activated charcoal; palladium diacetate; triphenylphosphine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; hexane; n-heptane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; isopropyl alcohol; toluene;