Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: 99 percent / conc. H2SO4 / acetic acid; H2O / 10 h / 130 °C
2: 74 percent / copper-chromite, quinoline / 2.5 h / 200 °C
3: 1) POCl3, 2) NaHCO3 / 1) room temperature, 3 h, 2) H2O, 80 deg C, 30 min
4: 100 percent / AcONH4 / 3 h / Heating
5: 72 percent / LIAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Ambient temperature
6: 63 percent / Et3N, diethyl phosphorocyanidate / dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
7: 1) polyphosphoric ester, 2) H2O / 1) dichloroethane, reflux, 1.2 h, 2) room temperature, 4 h
8: 61 percent / MnO2 / CHCl3 / 1 h / Heating
With
quinoline; manganese(IV) oxide; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; polyphosphoric ester; copper chromite; diethyl cyanophosphonate; sulfuric acid; ammonium acetate; water; sodium hydrogencarbonate; triethylamine; trichlorophosphate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; chloroform; water; acetic acid; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(97)10255-1