Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: 62 percent / diphenyl phosphorazidate, K2CO3 sesquihydrate / dimethylformamide / 1.) 0 deg C, 2 h, 2.) room temp., 14 h
2: trifluoroacetic acid / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / Ambient temperature
3: 67 percent / 4-N,N-dimethylaminopyridine, Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
4: 1.) HCl, 2.) NaHCO3, NaBH4 / 1.) MeOH, 40 deg C, 2.5 h; 2.) EtOH, -10 deg C, 1 h
5: 76.5 percent / diethyl phosphorocyanidate, Et3N
6: 90.4 percent / LiCl-NaBH4 / ethanol; tetrahydrofuran / 2.4 h / Ambient temperature
7: 81.5 percent / pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / CH2Cl2 / 14 h / reflux
8: LiCl-NaBH4 / ethanol; tetrahydrofuran / 14 h / Ambient temperature
9: SO3-pyridine, Et3N, DMSO / 0.17 h / 20 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; dmap; sodium tetrahydroborate; pyridine-SO3 complex; diethyl cyanophosphonate; diphenyl phosphoryl azide; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; sodium hydrogencarbonate; potassium carbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; trifluoroacetic acid; lithium chloride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)87057-4