Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1.1: Pd(dba)2; 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)butane; 2-thiosalicylic acid / tetrahydrofuran / 0.67 h / 60 °C
1.2: 99 percent / aq. sodium bicarbonate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C
2.1: p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate / methanol / 12 h
2.2: 88 percent / aq. potassium carbonate / methanol / 20 °C
3.1: DMSO; oxalyl chloride; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 °C / Moffatt-Swern oxidation
3.2: 50 percent / zinc chloride / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 2 °C
4.1: 75 percent / imidazole / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / 20 °C
5.1: 93 percent / DDQ / CH2Cl2; H2O / 1.5 h / 0 - 20 °C
6.1: 75 percent / pyridine / 5 h / 20 °C
7.1: 64 percent / Pd2(dba)3*CHCl3; triethylsilane; formic acid / toluene / 6 h / 20 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; triethylsilane; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; formic acid; oxalyl dichloride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; Thiosalicylic acid; triethylamine; 1,4-di(diphenylphosphino)-butane; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0);
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; water; toluene;
DOI:10.1002/anie.200460058