Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: 92 percent / imidazole / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 45 °C
2.1: 83 percent / TFA; H2O / CH2Cl2 / 1 h
3.1: tosyl imidazole; sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C
4.1: t-BuLi / diethyl ether / 1 h / -45 °C
4.2: diethyl ether / -78 - -25 °C
4.3: 69 percent / HMPA / diethyl ether / 2.5 h / 20 °C
5.1: 99 percent / NaH; 15-crown-5 / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h
6.1: 94 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate / acetonitrile; H2O; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C
7.1: 84 percent / ammonium cerium nitrate / acetonitrile; H2O / 0.05 h / 0 °C
8.1: NMO; osmium tetraoxide / acetone; H2O / 16 h
8.2: HClO4; Ca(ClO4)2*4H2O / CH2Cl2; acetonitrile; H2O / 0.83 h
8.3: 66 percent / NaIO4 / methanol; H2O / 0.33 h
9.1: 85 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C
With
1H-imidazole; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; osmium(VIII) oxide; N-methyl-2-indolinone; ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate; 15-crown-5; water; tert.-butyl lithium; sodium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; trifluoroacetic acid; p-toluenesulfonyl imidazole;
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; water; acetone; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1021/ol017273z