Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: pyridine, N,N'-carboxyldiimidazole, 4-dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C, 1 h; room temp., 5 h
2: toluene / 0.75 h / 85 °C
3: 69 percent / ethanol; H2O / 30 h / baker's yeast, immobilized on calcium alignate, fermented at 29 deg C, wit sucrose
4: hydrogen / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 2 h
5: N-ethyl-N'-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carboidimide / H2O; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h
6: 80 percent / triphenylphosphine, diethyl azodicarboxylate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
7: hydrogen / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 1 h
8: 30percent TiCl3 / methanol; H2O / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature; pH 7
9: 95 percent / Et3N / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 20 °C / 1.) 0 deg C
10: 60 percent / lithium di-iso-propylamide, iso-amyl nitrite / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / -78 °C
11: hydrogen / PtO2 / ethyl acetate; H2O / 12 h
12: 39 percent / Na2CO3 / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 45 h / 0 °C
With
pyridine; dmap; titanium(III) chloride; hydrogen; sodium carbonate; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole; lithium diisopropyl amide; diethylazodicarboxylate; isopentyl nitrite;
platinum(IV) oxide; palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89309-1