Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1: titanium(IV) tetraethanolate / tetrahydrofuran / 5 h / Reflux
2: zinc / tetrahydrofuran / 5 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
3: tetrahydrofuran; 2-methyltetrahydrofuran / 18 h / -78 - 23 °C
4: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / tetrahydrofuran / 8 h / 23 - 70 °C / Inert atmosphere
5: sodium periodate / ruthenium trichloride / ethyl acetate; acetonitrile; water / 3 h / 23 °C
6: thionyl chloride / 18 h / 23 °C / Reflux
7: dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 0 - 23 °C
8: trimethylaluminum / toluene / 2 h / 23 °C
9: sodium iodide; (1S,2S)-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-diaminocyclohexane / copper(l) iodide / 1,4-dioxane / 110 °C
10: triethylamine; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; copper(l) iodide / bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 16 h / 40 - 60 °C / Inert atmosphere
With
titanium(IV) tetraethanolate; sodium periodate; copper(l) iodide; thionyl chloride; trimethylaluminum; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; (1S,2S)-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-diaminocyclohexane; triethylamine; sodium iodide; zinc;
ruthenium trichloride; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0);
In
tetrahydrofuran; 2-methyltetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;
2: Reformatsky Reaction;