Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: hydrogenchloride / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C
2: pyridine / 4 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3: sodium hydroxide / 1,4-dioxane; water / 4 h / 20 °C
4: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
5: ammonia / methanol / 14 h / 20 °C
6: palladium on carbon / methanol; tetrahydrofuran; formic acid / 24 h / Reflux
7: pyridine / 14 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere
8: iodine; ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate / acetic acid / 0.83 h / 80 °C
9: ammonia / methanol / 12 h / 20 °C
10: pyridine / 16 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
11: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); copper(l) iodide; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 6 h / 40 °C / Inert atmosphere; Darkness
12: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 3 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate; palladium on carbon; ammonia; iodine; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; sodium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; formic acid; dichloromethane; water; acetic acid; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
11: |Sonogashira Cross-Coupling;
DOI:10.1021/jo5006153